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The history and structure of the Church

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Organisation

Church of Scotland emblem

EMBLEM OF THE CHURCH

Introduction

A great deal of interest surrounds the use of an official emblem, or seal or crest, of the Church of Scotland. The following information offers an overview of the emblem used today, its history and meaning.

1691 to the 21st century

While there is no record indicating that any General Assembly of the Church has ever given express approval for the use of the burning bush symbol in any shape or form, the emblem (used above) first appeared in 1691. The printer of The Principal Acts of the General Assembly, George Mossman, under his own initiative, introduced a title page that year which carried a representation of the burning bush. It was accompanied by the words: Nec Tamen Consumebatur. Between 1691 and 1888 the same design was used but appeared in no less than eight variations.
Square emblem, introduced in 1930
In 1930, the square logo, designed by Sir D. Y. Cameron, was introduced and used extensively until 1939 in place of the more familiar emblem.

Guidance for use today

On the instructions of the General Assembly 1958 the then General Administration Committee was charged with registering the emblem with the Lord Lyon King of Arms to safeguard the use of the seal for the Church. For the first time, the burning bush emblem became the official mark of the Church for use on stationery, banners, signs, etc.

While the square logo is still in use in some parts of the Church today, the guidance given by the Council of Assembly in 2005, following major restructuring of the Church's central administration, was that the use of the original emblem was to be encouraged. Hence you will see it used extensively throughout this website.

Nec Tamen Consumebatur

The Latin used in the emblem created by George Mossman roughly translates into: Nec: it was not; tamen: however; consumebatur: it was consumed.

The wording refers to the Book of Exodus in the Bible when Moses encountered the burning bush. No matter how much it burned, it was never consumed by the flames.
Official emblem of the Church

Scholars suggest that Mossman may have got the idea to use the Latin (which is the Latin of Tremellius and Junius of 1597 and not the earlier Latin of the Vulgate) from France or Holland. It is suggested that the printer deliberately used the wording in its new context to celebrate the liberation that came following the bloodless revolution of 1689 when the suffering of the Church involving the monarchy and the Covenanters was finally over.

The emblem also echoes the teachings of 16th century theologist and preacher John Calvin who saw the burning bush as representative of the people of God - the Church which suffers in any age or place but against which not even the gates of Hell can prevail.

You can download a copy of the emblem, and much less used logo, on our free photo galleries in our online newsroom.

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In this section

Introduction
An overview to the organisation and structure of the Church

History
Take a trip through 1500 years of Scottish church history

Structure
Our governing style and presbyterian structure at local, regional and national level

Annual Review
Some of the work and projects being carried out across the Church.

The General Assembly
An overview of the annual supreme court meeting of the Church of Scotland

The Moderator
A guide to the role of the chairperson of the General Assembly

Queen, State and Kirk
An overview of the Church's status as the national Church in Scotland since 1690

Women in the Church of Scotland
History and roles today of women in the Church

Emblem of the Church
A guide to the 'official' seal or emblem of the Church of Scotland

 

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